Tuesday, September 1, 2026

LCU 1576 Salvage Operation and Safeguard Grounding

 In October of 1968 while operating out of Danang Harbor as the standby salvage ship, USS Safeguard (ARS 25) conducted a salvage operation of LCU 1576 which had lost an engine and was aground about 40 miles north of Danang and south of Tan My.

The primary purpose of an LCU (Landing Craft Utility) is to transport heavy equipment, vehicles, cargo, and troops from amphibious assault ships directly to shore or piers, especially in areas without established ports.

 

We arrived at the location shortly after 1400 on October 14.  The LCU was broached starboard side to the beach with the bow lively and the stern in about a foot of sand.  The cargo consisted of armored vehicles to support some Army troops.  The Army had surrounded the beach location protecting it from Viet Cong who were in the area.  The seas were quite rough.  We put our workboat in the water with a survey party with the Commanding Officer, Lcdr Charles Billings, embarked. They went in close to the surfline to get a better look at the situation.  Out of nowhere, a strong storm came up, and the CO was thrown against the boat ramp resulting in a fractured pelvis.  Visibility had gone to near zero, so we sounded the ship's whistle to help guide the workboat back to the ship.  We hoisted the workboat aboard and got the CO in his bunk in his stateroom.  Since I was the Executive Officer, I assumed command since the CO was incapacitated, and we returned to Danang and went up the Hàn River and transferred the CO to the Station Hospital around 2230 that evening.

The next morning, Rear Admiral James B. Osborn, Commander Naval Support Activity Danang, sent his barge out to bring me ashore for a brief meeting.  He knew I was new to salvage operations, having been aboard Safeguard for only a few months, and that we had a very experienced and talented crew and officers.  He acknowledged the rough seas and strong currents at the salvage site, and based on the importance of the mission, directed us to return to the location and begin the operation.

We got underway and arrived at the SALVOPS area around 1600 on October 15.  SAFEGUARD laid one set of beach gear with two anchors in tandem. The first anchor was 1500 yards from the beach in 50 feet of water.  Several attempts were made to pass a messenger to the beach but 

the lines parted due to the strong and variable currents running parallel to the beach in two directions.  At 2345 we secured the operation and anchored in deeper water 1600 yards from the beach.  We would try again the next day.

On October 16 we tried to transfer a messenger from the beach to the ship via a helicopter, by using flotation cells, and by other means with no success. We later used our workboat and two divers to get close to the surfline, then swim it in but the line was lost on the way in.  Now two of our crew were at the LCU on the beach and they supervised at that end.  Later we got another helicopter that was able to pass a messenger from the beach to our workboat, and the workboat carried the messenger back to the ship. We worked through the night until finally by 0300 on October 17, we completed the rigging with a 2" diameter wire rope from our winch on the stern of the ship to a rigging which attached to the LCU. The ship was in position facing away from the beach, with anchors out on port and starboard with the wire rope streaming from the stern, ready for the pull.   We had worked a very long day and through most of the night and the crew was tired.  For their safety, I decided to have the crew get a couple hours of sleep and we would start the pull at 0615.  As we were going to our stations, we heard a load noise at 0555.  A link in the starboard anchor chain had broken, and we were drifting backwards toward the beach toward shallow water.  I initiated emergency destruction of classified documents since if the port anchor gave way, we could broach and could lose the ship.  Fortunately the port anchor held, but we continued to drift back.  Attempts to prevent the ship from grounding failed and Safeguard's stern went aground at 0643, ending SAFEGUARD's participation in salvage of LCU 2576.


You may read details in the Post Salvage Report on LCU 1576 - dated 26 October 1968.






Monday, January 16, 2023

KUO FU Salvage near Hong Kong

 On 18 December 1968, we got underway from Hong Kong and a few hours later we came upon a ship in distress, the M/V KUO FU flying the international signal meaning "I am in distress and require immediate help."

In my role as Executive Officer along with a Boatswain Mate, we were transported to the KUO FU in a rubber boat. Only one of their crew spoke some English, and he helped translate with the master of the KUO FU.  They were carrying a cargo of flour from Kaohsiung, Taiwan to Danang for the US government.  Their engines had broken down and they were unable to obtain towing assistance from civilian sources, so they requested SAFEGUARD to tow them to a safe port.  The US Navy wasn't in the business of commercial towing, but this appeared to be an emergency since the KUO FU was due east of the Communist Chinese Lema Islands and they were drifting due west.  We assured him that we would stay with them and try to get them a commercial tow.  When we were leaving their vessel to get in our life raft, one of the crew brought us a big basket of small Chinese melons.

We contacted our operational commander who later indicated that a commercial tug was on the way.  We stayed in the vicinity throughout the night, receiving messages of concern from KUO FU as they drifted closer to the Chinese islands.  Their concern was that if they drifted into Chinese Communist waters, they would be captured and may be killed.

In the morning as both of our vessels were getting closer to the Chinese islands, and hearing nothing from the tug boat that was supposedly on the way, we made the decision to tow them back toward Hong Kong where we eventually passed them on to a commercial tug boat.

We left Hong Kong and then we enjoyed those small tasty watermelons that we were given :-)

I remember that compared to a shipshape US Navy vessel, their ship was a real mess.  But, the officers and crew were very friendly.  They were scared for their lives, and they were most grateful for the help we provided them.




You may read details in the Post Salvage Report on M/V Kuo Fu - dated 28 December 1968.




Helisoma Salvage Operations

As Christmas 1968 was approaching while we were in Subic Bay, Philippines, we received orders to proceed to Nha Trang, Republic of Vietnam to patch, pump out, and prepare the SS Helisoma, a British Shell Oil tanker to get underway.  It had been mined by Viet Cong swimmers from an island in the bay.
Working in hole on portside
Korenia - Helisoma - Safeguard

We arrived in Nha Trang on 26 December and the operation continued until 2 January 1969.  Helisoma had been mined while at anchor by suspected Viet Cong swimmers from an island in the harbor. The following exerpt is mostly from the unclassified portions of the salvage report.


Upon arrival, Safeguard moored portside to Helisoma's port bow.  An initial survey revealed two holes in the skin of the ship - a hole 10'8" by 11'7" existed on the port side 16 feet from the bow and 3.5 feet below the waterline; a small blown out hole 10" by 17" was found on the starboard side 56 feet from the bow and 12 feet below the water line.  Helisoma's draft at this time was 36' forward and 27'5" aft; up forward, the freeboard was about 7'. The hole in the port side penetrated the port bunker tank, foreword dry cargo hold, forward cofferdam, and the number one port cargo tank which contained JP-4 fuel.  An estimated 1000 tons of JP-4/bunker fuel remained on top of water in damaged tanks and spaces.  To prevent this mixture from being discharged into the harbor, the mixture was pumped to the Dutch Shell tanker SS Korenia.


A 16' square wooden frame, steel reinforced American type patch was built and fitted by 28 December over the hole on the port side.  Pumping of uncontaminated cargo, approximately19,000 tons of JP-4 to Korenia and saltwater to Helisoma's midships tanks by 31 December.  A great New Years Eve celebration occurred, a story unto itself. 


The job was completed on 2 January and Helisoma got underway for Singapore at 1430 hours for permanent repairs.

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LCU 1576 Salvage Operation and Safeguard Grounding

 In October of 1968 while operating out of Danang Harbor as the standby salvage ship, USS Safeguard (ARS 25) conducted a salvage operation o...